{"id":216,"date":"2026-10-08T00:17:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T21:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/2024\/01\/05\/obsidyen-koruma-ve-arinmanin-guclu-kristali\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:17:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T21:17:30","slug":"obsidyen-tasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/obsidyen-tasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Obsidyen Ta\u015f\u0131: Volkanik Cam, Anadolu ve Bak\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Obsidyen ilk bak\u0131\u015fta bir ta\u015ftan \u00e7ok, kal\u0131n ve koyu bir \u015fi\u015fe cam\u0131na benzer. K\u0131r\u0131k y\u00fczeyi ayna gibi parlar, kenar\u0131 insan\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtacak kadar keskindir. Bu yaz\u0131da obsidyenin nas\u0131l olu\u015ftu\u011funu, t\u00fcrlerini, ad\u0131n\u0131n nereden geldi\u011fini ve Anadolu&#8217;da binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce neden bu kadar aranan bir malzeme oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yoruz; sonunda da evde nas\u0131l bak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"mxk mxk--ust\" aria-label=\"Ma\u011fazada: Obsidyen Ta\u015f\u0131\"><a class=\"mxk-tabak\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/obsidyen-tasi-dogal-tas\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/mamuxa-urun\/771820567d09-432.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/mamuxa-urun\/771820567d09-160.webp 160w, https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/mamuxa-urun\/771820567d09-432.webp 432w\" sizes=\"auto, 64px\" alt=\"\" width=\"208\" height=\"208\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/a><div class=\"mxk-govde\"><p class=\"mxk-etiket\">Yaz\u0131da ge\u00e7en \u00fcr\u00fcn<\/p><p class=\"mxk-ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/obsidyen-tasi-dogal-tas\">Obsidyen Ta\u015f\u0131<\/a><\/p><p class=\"mxk-fiyat\">225,00 TL<\/p><\/div><a class=\"mxk-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/obsidyen-tasi-dogal-tas\">\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fc G\u00f6r<\/a><\/aside>\n<p class=\"mx-kisaca\"><strong>K\u0131saca:<\/strong> Obsidyen, lav\u0131n kristalle\u015fmeye vakit bulamayacak kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011fumas\u0131yla olu\u015fan volkanik bir camd\u0131r; bu y\u00fczden mineral de\u011fil, mineraloid say\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kabuk bi\u00e7imli, \u00e7ok keskin kenarlar verir. Mohs \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde yakla\u015f\u0131k 5,5 sertliktedir; kolay \u00e7izilir ve darbede k\u0131r\u0131labilir. Anadolu&#8217;da Kapadokya&#8217;daki kaynaklar\u0131 Neolitik \u00e7a\u011fda geni\u015f bir alana ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0130\u00e7indekiler Tablosunu A\u00e7\/Kapat\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/obsidyen-tasi\/#Obsidyen_nedir\" >Obsidyen nedir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/obsidyen-tasi\/#Obsidyen_tasinin_ozellikleri\" >Obsidyen ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/obsidyen-tasi\/#Keskinligi_nereden_gelir\" >Keskinli\u011fi nereden gelir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/obsidyen-tasi\/#Siyahin_disindaki_obsidyen_turleri\" >Siyah\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki obsidyen t\u00fcrleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/obsidyen-tasi\/#Adi_nereden_gelir\" >Ad\u0131 nereden gelir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/obsidyen-tasi\/#Anadolunun_obsidyeni_Kapadokyadan_Urdune\" >Anadolu&#8217;nun obsidyeni: Kapadokya&#8217;dan \u00dcrd\u00fcn&#8217;e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/obsidyen-tasi\/#Catalhoyukte_obsidyen_aletler_ve_aynalar\" >\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck&#8217;te obsidyen aletler ve aynalar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/obsidyen-tasi\/#Obsidyen_nasil_temizlenir_ve_bakilir\" >Obsidyen nas\u0131l temizlenir ve bak\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/obsidyen-tasi\/#Evde_obsidyen_nerede_dursun\" >Evde obsidyen: nerede dursun?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/obsidyen-tasi\/#Sik_sorulanlar\" >S\u0131k sorulanlar<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/obsidyen-tasi\/#Obsidyen_bir_kristal_mi\" >Obsidyen bir kristal mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/obsidyen-tasi\/#Kar_tanesi_obsidyendeki_beyaz_lekeler_nedir\" >Kar tanesi obsidyendeki beyaz lekeler nedir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/obsidyen-tasi\/#Obsidyen_kolay_kirilir_mi\" >Obsidyen kolay k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/obsidyen-tasi\/#Mamuxada_obsidyen\" >Mamuxa&#8217;da obsidyen<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/obsidyen-tasi\/#Kaynaklar\" >Kaynaklar<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Obsidyen_nedir\"><\/span>Obsidyen nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Volkandan \u00e7\u0131kan erimi\u015f kaya\u00e7 yava\u015f so\u011fursa atomlar\u0131 d\u00fczenli kristaller kurar. Obsidyende so\u011fuma o kadar h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r ki atomlar bu d\u00fczene giremez ve kaya\u00e7 cam olarak kat\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden obsidyen bir mineral de\u011fil, mineraloid olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Cam zamanla kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirip yava\u015f yava\u015f kristalle\u015fir. Bu nedenle obsidyen, jeolojik olarak yak\u0131n zamanda volkanik etkinlik g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f b\u00f6lgelerde bulunur; \u00e7ok eski yataklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f ya da da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Obsidyen_tasinin_ozellikleri\"><\/span>Obsidyen ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00fcr:<\/strong> Volkanik cam, mineraloid<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sertlik:<\/strong> Mohs \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde yakla\u015f\u0131k 5,5; kuvarstan yumu\u015fakt\u0131r. Kuvars ailesini <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/yesil-kuvars-tasi\/\">ye\u015fil kuvars yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a> anlatt\u0131k.<\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u0131r\u0131lma:<\/strong> Konkoidal, yani midye kabu\u011funu and\u0131ran kavisli y\u00fczeyler; kenarlar \u00e7ok keskindir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Renk:<\/strong> En \u00e7ok siyah; kahverengi ve ye\u015filimsi tonlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bulundu\u011fu yerler:<\/strong> Jeolojik olarak gen\u00e7 volkanik b\u00f6lgeler; Anadolu&#8217;da Kapadokya&#8217;daki G\u00f6ll\u00fc Da\u011f ve Nenezi Da\u011f, Do\u011fu Anadolu&#8217;da Bing\u00f6l ve Nemrut<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Keskinligi_nereden_gelir\"><\/span>Keskinli\u011fi nereden gelir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Obsidyenin i\u00e7inde onu belirli d\u00fczlemler boyunca b\u00f6len bir kristal yap\u0131 yoktur. Darbe ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda cam gibi kavisli y\u00fczeylerle k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve bu k\u0131r\u0131lma \u00e7ok ince bir kenar b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bu kenar, kaliteli cerrahi \u00e7elikten bile daha ince ve keskin olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130nsanlar bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce ke\u015ffetti. Obsidyenden kesici aletler ve ayna yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Siyahin_disindaki_obsidyen_turleri\"><\/span>Siyah\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki obsidyen t\u00fcrleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kar tanesi obsidyen:<\/strong> Cam\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 zamanla kristalle\u015fir ve siyah zemin \u00fczerinde beyaz ya da gri, \u0131\u015f\u0131nsal k\u00fcmeler olu\u015fur. Bu k\u00fcmeler kristobalit adl\u0131 mineralden olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Parlak (g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ve alt\u0131n) obsidyen:<\/strong> Cam\u0131n i\u00e7indeki \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mineral kristalleri, kaya\u00e7 k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ya da gaz kabarc\u0131klar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r. Ta\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evirdik\u00e7e y\u00fczeyde renkli ya da alt\u0131n sar\u0131s\u0131 bir par\u0131lt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adi_nereden_gelir\"><\/span>Ad\u0131 nereden gelir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Romal\u0131 yazar Plinius, <em>Do\u011fa Tarihi<\/em> adl\u0131 eserinin 36. kitab\u0131nda bu cams\u0131 ta\u015ftan s\u00f6z eder. Anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re ta\u015f\u0131 Etiyopya&#8217;da Obsius ad\u0131nda biri bulmu\u015ftur; ta\u015f \u00e7ok koyu renklidir, bazen yar\u0131 saydamd\u0131r ve duvara ayna olarak as\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcden \u00e7ok bir g\u00f6lge yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc &#8220;obsidyen&#8221; s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de bu anlat\u0131dan gelir: metnin eski kopyalar\u0131nda Obsius ad\u0131 &#8220;Obsidius&#8221; diye okunmu\u015f, ta\u015f\u0131n ad\u0131 da &#8220;obsidianus&#8221; bi\u00e7iminde yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Plinius ayr\u0131ca \u0130mparator Augustus&#8217;un Roma&#8217;daki Concordia Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131&#8217;na obsidyenden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6rt fil heykeli adad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazar.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anadolunun_obsidyeni_Kapadokyadan_Urdune\"><\/span>Anadolu&#8217;nun obsidyeni: Kapadokya&#8217;dan \u00dcrd\u00fcn&#8217;e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ni\u011fde yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki G\u00f6ll\u00fc Da\u011f ve Nenezi Da\u011f, Orta Anadolu&#8217;nun ba\u015fl\u0131ca obsidyen kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6ll\u00fc Da\u011f&#8217;\u0131n kuzey yamac\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.600 metre y\u00fckseklikteki Kaletepe (K\u00f6m\u00fcrc\u00fc) mevkiinde, Neolitik \u00e7a\u011fdan kalma, yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 hektarl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k hava at\u00f6lyesi kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada obsidyen bloklar\u0131ndan d\u00fczg\u00fcn dilgiler, yani uzun ve ince kesici par\u00e7alar \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu obsidyen, Kapadokya&#8217;dan \u00e7ok uzaklara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arkeologlar, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00dcrd\u00fcn&#8217;deki el-Hemmeh yerle\u015fiminde bulunan \u00c7anak \u00c7\u00f6mleksiz Neolitik d\u00f6nem obsidyeninin Do\u011fu G\u00f6ll\u00fc Da\u011f&#8217;dan geldi\u011fini kimyasal analizle g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Yani bir Kapadokya volkan\u0131n\u0131n cam\u0131, binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00dcrd\u00fcn&#8217;e kadar ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Catalhoyukte_obsidyen_aletler_ve_aynalar\"><\/span>\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck&#8217;te obsidyen aletler ve aynalar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Konya Ovas\u0131&#8217;ndaki \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck, Anadolu&#8217;nun \u00e7ok bilinen Neolitik yerle\u015fimlerinden biridir. Burada kimyasal analizi yap\u0131lan obsidyen eserlerin Kapadokya&#8217;daki \u00fc\u00e7 kaynaktan, Do\u011fu G\u00f6ll\u00fc Da\u011f, Nenezi Da\u011f ve Ac\u0131g\u00f6l Bat\u0131&#8217;dan geldi\u011fi belirlenmi\u015ftir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Erken Neolitik&#8217;in sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Nenezi Da\u011f&#8217;a daha \u00e7ok y\u00f6nelindi\u011fini ve bunun yeni dilgi teknikleriyle birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck&#8217;\u00fcn en ilgi \u00e7ekici buluntular\u0131ndan biri obsidyen aynalard\u0131r. 1960&#8217;larda James Mellaart&#8217;\u0131n kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan bu aynalar\u0131n y\u00fczeyleri d\u00fcz ve parlakt\u0131r; net bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc yans\u0131t\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Konya ve Ankara&#8217;daki arkeoloji m\u00fczelerinde bulunurlar. Bu aynalar\u0131 deneysel olarak yeniden yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, d\u00fcz bir y\u00fczey ta\u015flay\u0131p ard\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ek bir cila elde etmenin hi\u00e7 kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 not etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Obsidyen_nasil_temizlenir_ve_bakilir\"><\/span>Obsidyen nas\u0131l temizlenir ve bak\u0131l\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Il\u0131k su ve yumu\u015fak bez:<\/strong> Ta\u015f\u0131 \u0131l\u0131k suyla nemlendirilmi\u015f yumu\u015fak bir bezle silin, sonra kurulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Darbeden uzak tutun:<\/strong> Obsidyen camd\u0131r; yere d\u00fc\u015ferse ya da sert bir y\u00fczeye \u00e7arparsa k\u0131r\u0131labilir veya kenar\u0131ndan par\u00e7a atabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ayr\u0131 saklay\u0131n:<\/strong> Kuvars gibi daha sert ta\u015flarla ayn\u0131 kutuda s\u00fcrt\u00fcn\u00fcrse y\u00fczeyi \u00e7izilir. Bez bir kesede ya da b\u00f6lmeli bir kutuda tutun.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Keskin kenara dikkat edin:<\/strong> Ham ya da k\u0131r\u0131k bir par\u00e7an\u0131n kenar\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7ak gibi kesebilir. B\u00f6yle bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 tutarken dikkatli olun ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 bir yerde saklay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Di\u011fer ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in genel bak\u0131m ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/blog\/dogal-taslar-ve-kristaller-kullanim-bakim-ve-temizlik-rehberi\/\">ta\u015f bak\u0131m ve temizlik rehberimizde<\/a> bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evde_obsidyen_nerede_dursun\"><\/span>Evde obsidyen: nerede dursun?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Obsidyenin parlak siyah y\u00fczeyi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayna gibi geri verir. Pencere kenar\u0131nda ya da bir masa lambas\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda, a\u00e7\u0131k renkli bir zemin \u00fczerinde durdu\u011funda bu parlakl\u0131k daha belirgin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Parlak t\u00fcrlerin renkli ya da alt\u0131n sar\u0131s\u0131 par\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131 ise yandan gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131kta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sik_sorulanlar\"><\/span>S\u0131k sorulanlar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Obsidyen_bir_kristal_mi\"><\/span>Obsidyen bir kristal mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Obsidyen d\u00fczenli bir kristal yap\u0131s\u0131 olmayan volkanik bir camd\u0131r; bu y\u00fczden mineral de\u011fil, mineraloid say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kar_tanesi_obsidyendeki_beyaz_lekeler_nedir\"><\/span>Kar tanesi obsidyendeki beyaz lekeler nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bunlar, cam\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n zamanla kristalle\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fan kristobalit k\u00fcmeleridir. Siyah zemin \u00fczerinde \u0131\u015f\u0131nsal, \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi and\u0131ran desenler verir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Obsidyen_kolay_kirilir_mi\"><\/span>Obsidyen kolay k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Mohs \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde yakla\u015f\u0131k 5,5 sertliktedir ve cams\u0131 bir yap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ya da sert bir y\u00fczeye \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131labilir, kenar\u0131ndan par\u00e7a atabilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mamuxada_obsidyen\"><\/span>Mamuxa&#8217;da obsidyen<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Mamuxa&#8217;daki obsidyen ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/obsidyen-tasi-dogal-tas\">\u00fcr\u00fcn sayfas\u0131nda<\/a> inceleyebilirsiniz. Di\u011fer ta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mamuxa.com.tr\/dogal-taslar-kristaller\">Do\u011fal Ta\u015flar<\/a> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fczde bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kaynaklar\"><\/span>Kaynaklar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol class=\"mx-kaynaklar\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/geology.com\/rocks\/obsidian.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geology.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=36:chapter=67\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plinius, Naturalis Historia 36.67<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/research.aber.ac.uk\/en\/publications\/a-new-programme-of-obsidian-characterization-at-%C3%A7atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk-turkey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carter, T., Poupeau, G., Bressy, C., Pearce, N. J. G.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/catalhoyuk.com\/newsletters\/07\/chipped00.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Projesi, Newsletter 7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cris.haifa.ac.il\/en\/publications\/cappadocian-obsidian-exchange-networks-in-the-pre-pottery-neolith\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carter, T., Contreras, D. A., Campeau, K., Makarewicz, C. A.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defc.acdh.oeaw.ac.at\/publicrecords\/site\/detail\/624\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DEFC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ifea-istanbul.net\/archeo-axes\/prehistory\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IFEA \u0130stanbul<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/tr\/download\/article-file\/1715217\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaletepe Deresi 3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.archaeology.org\/online\/news\/mirrors.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Archaeology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alatius.com\/ls\/index.php?l=Obsius\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lewis &amp; Short, Latin Dictionary<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Obsidyen ilk bak\u0131\u015fta bir ta\u015ftan \u00e7ok, kal\u0131n ve koyu bir \u015fi\u015fe cam\u0131na benzer. K\u0131r\u0131k y\u00fczeyi ayna gibi parlar, kenar\u0131 insan\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtacak kadar keskindir. Bu yaz\u0131da obsidyenin nas\u0131l olu\u015ftu\u011funu, t\u00fcrlerini, ad\u0131n\u0131n nereden geldi\u011fini ve Anadolu&#8217;da binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce neden bu kadar aranan bir malzeme oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yoruz; sonunda da evde nas\u0131l bak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. K\u0131saca: Obsidyen, lav\u0131n kristalle\u015fmeye<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-taslar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Obsidyen Ta\u015f\u0131: Volkanik Cam, Anadolu ve Bak\u0131m\u0131 - Mamuxa Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Obsidyen nedir, nas\u0131l olu\u015fur, neden bu kadar keskin k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r? 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